
SALUD MILITAR – Vol.23 Nº 1 – Setiembre 2001
EDITORIAL
In the dawn of the Third Millennium, Epidemiology is
facing various challenges, since economic
globalization has been accompanied by the
globalization of risk factors related to health,
unhealthy lifestyles and the fall of frontiers for
diseases.
Before such an overwhelming perspective, many
times we find ourselves facing simple dilemmas:
“collective health – individual health”, “preventive
programmes – high technology” and the following
questions arise: Why, to what end should there be
an Epidemiology Department within the organization
of the Armed Forces National Health Direction? These
are questions we have made to ourselves frequently
when the challenge of the collective doubt is
overwhelming.
But when we lift our eyes and examine our horizon,
we find out the reason for our existence: to promote
Health within the military population, and by such we
take into account the member of the Armed Forces
and his family; this objective goes beyond the
organization and achieves an impact on National
Health.
From the analysis of the previous text, there appears
the answer for the second question, To what end?:
when a preventive program is carried out for a
contingent leaving the country to a far away
destination, in order to make a contribution for peace
in the world, we are acting in a sequenced order, in
three instances of the Health-Disease process:
- as to individual health, when we protect the
Armed Forces member from prevailing
diseases in his destination zone.
- as to international health, when we deploy a
group of immune people who shall neither
determine an epidemiological outbreak of
diseases which are frequent in the zone, nor
spread these diseases for not being
vaccinated or protected by other
epidemiological actions.
- and, at an national health level, by taking
preventive measures, we prevent exotic or
eradicated disorders from being introduced
to the country by these contingent members.
Although Epidemiology was born because of
epidemics, today it has become an “epidemiological
intelligence system”, its action comprises health
promotion, epidemiological surveillance for risk
factors that determine diseases, procedures and
administration of Health Services, providing
information obtained with scientific methodological
procedures.
The Armed Forces National Health Direction, through
its Epidemiology Department, cooperates to face the
challenge of having Armed Forces in such a health
condition that they shall be fit to accomplish the
assigned mission.
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