Peri-implantitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35954/SM2017.36.1.5Keywords:
Dental Implants; Peri-Implantitis; PeriodonticsAbstract
Peri-implantitis is an opportunistic infection triggered by the deposition of bacterial biofilm on implant surfaces, with consequent loss of bone support around the implants. It represents the host response to bacterial contamination. It is a very prevalent and well-known disease in implant dentistry today.
It has become a clinical challenge that has to be adequately addressed in all phases of patient care, from treatment planning to long-term maintenance and appropriate interceptive anti-infective treatment.
Clinically, this pathology shows the characteristics of a long-lasting chronic inflammation, with bleeding on soft probing and a clear increase in probing depth compared to baseline values. A review of the available scientific documentation on this pathology is presented, considering definition, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Although there is still no clarity or consensus on the protocols for therapeutic action, an analysis of the knowledge provided by the different researchers is made.
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