Antimicrobial resistance, a silent pandemic.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35954/SM2023.42.1.5.e401Keywords:
Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Drug Resistance, Microbial.Abstract
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance has been a growing problem at a global level, affecting not only the health of people, animals and the environment in general, but it has also generated impacts of a productive and commercial nature. One of the strategies to address this problem is the one-health approach. This approach emphasizes multidisciplinary participation to combat antimicrobial resistance; and thus, each profession or work activity generates innate responsibilities for the veterinary profession. Veterinarians have a fundamental role for this purpose, since they are the ones who integrate the applicability of promotion and prevention strategies at the agricultural level, and of consolidation and interlocution between the different components of the approach (animal, human, environment) from the field of veterinary public health. Materials and Method: a literature search was carried out in different databases, with the aim of carrying out an updated review on antimicrobial resistance. Results: one of the main strategies should be to promote an adequate use and under prescription of antimicrobials in animal production. Promote good hygiene, biosecurity and vaccination practices, facilitating a correct diagnosis of infectious diseases in animals. Discussion: the adoption of international standards for the responsible use of antibiotics and the guidelines established by the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, through Codex Alimentarius and the World Organization for Animal Health, are fundamental to face the challenge posed by the problem of antimicrobial resistance.
Received for review: September 2022.
Accepted for publication: February 2023.
Correspondence: Hospital Quirúrgico Veterinario. Servicio de Veterinaria y Remonta. Camino Carrasco Km.18. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel: (+598) 26014705/26011393.
Contact e-mail: svr@ejercito.mil.uy, vetsilviasimon@gmail.com
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Copyright (c) 2023 Silvia Simón, Martín Labandera. The author retains his copyright and assigns to the journal the right of first publication of his work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows sharing the work as long as the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
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