Honors to Sir Ernest Shackleton in Military Health.

Authors

  • Alejandro Martínez Coronel de Artillería del Ejército Nacional de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Profesor de Historia Militar de los Conflictos Armados. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-1073

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35954/SM2023.42.2.7.e702

Keywords:

Embalming, Army History, Naval History

Abstract

Ernest Shackleton has been in history, a character who left his mark as an example of resilience and leadership. In 1914, as expedition leader, he made his second Antarctic voyage, frustrated by the sinking of his flagship. The operation to rescue the bulk of the crew stranded on the southernmost continent led him to Montevideo. The Instituto de Pesca N°1, with Uruguayan crew and Shackleton included, departed from this port, but was unable to complete the rescue. From this action was born the appreciation of the explorer by the government of the Republic. In his last voyage, when he died, he reached the South Georgia Islands and his body underwent a preservation process to be brought to our country and continue his voyage to the port of origin in England. It is in this circumstance that the government of Dr. Baltasar Brum requested the Permanent Commission of the Parliament to pay him the funeral honors of a Minister of State. The embalming of the body was carried out on January 30, 1922, by medical and technical personnel of the Military Hospital, as well as the honors rendered by the Army and Navy Health Service.

Received for review: May 2023.

Accepted for publication: August 2023.

Correspondence: Bulevar General Artigas 2425. C.P.11,600. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel: (+598) 099641430.

E-mail contact: almarpa@gmail.com

This article was approved by the Editorial Committee.

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References

(1) Newton S. Sir Ernest Shackleton: His military career and Antarctic expeditions. [Web site]. [9th March 2022]. Available from: https://www.forces.net/news/sir-ernest-shackleton-his-military-career-and-antarctic-expeditions [Consulted 12/02/2023].

(2) Montalbán C. Shackleton – La Última Singladura. Journal de Asuntos Antárticos 2015; II:41-60. Disponible en: https://aobacwebpage.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/516.pdf [Consulta 12/02/2023].

(3) Fundación Histamar. Historia y Arqueología Marítima. Buques antárticos, logísticos, de investigación o patrullaje. [Sitio web]. Disponible en: https://www.histarmar.com.ar/Antartida/BuquesAntarticos-Logisticos/InstitutodePesca-.htm [Consulta 12/02/2023].

(4) Soiza Larrosa A. Centenario de la Dirección Nacional de Sanidad de las Fuerzas Armadas. Montevideo : Dib Impresos S.A., 2018. p. 51.

(5) Soiza Larrosa A. Centenario del Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas. Montevideo : Rosgal S.A., 2008. p. 200.

(6) Historia del Uruguay en la Antártida. Datos y apuntes que pueden ayudar para estudiar y escribir la historia del Uruguay en la Antártida. [Sitio web]. Disponible en: https://uruguay_antartico.blogspot.com/2011/09/pelicula-uruguaya-de-1922-sobre-el.html [Consulta 12/02/2023].

Published

2023-09-29

How to Cite

1.
Martínez A. Honors to Sir Ernest Shackleton in Military Health. Salud Mil [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 29 [cited 2025 Oct. 24];42(2):e702. Available from: https://revistasaludmilitar.uy/ojs/index.php/Rsm/article/view/408

Issue

Section

History of Medicine

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