Emerging infectious diseases.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35954/SM2000.22.1.7Keywords:
Emerging Infectious Diseases; Epidemiologic Surveillance.Abstract
Emerging infectious diseases are one of the main public health problems worldwide.
There are many reasons for the resurgence of infections: resistance to antibiotics, changes in vectors, environmental changes, increased travel and trade, growing urbanization, deterioration of socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, etc.
Prevention and control strategies are based on adequate epidemiological surveillance, in relation to three fundamental aspects: pathogenic microorganisms, syndromes and conditioning factors.
At the level of the Military Units, the responsible physician plays a fundamental role in the permanent education of the personnel, early diagnosis and timely delimitation of the infectious focus.
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(1) SCHOCKMEL G, AUCKENTHALER R, PERRIN L. Enfermedades Emergentes en los albores del siglo XXI. Reproducido por Compendio, Vol. 21 Nº1, abril 1998.
(2) OPS. Enfermedades infecciosas nuevas, emergentes y reemergentes. Boletín Epidemiológico Vol. 16 Nº3, setiembre 1995.
(3) WEISSENBACHER M, SALVATELLA R, HORTAL M. El desafío de las enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes. Revista Médica del Uruguay Vol.14 Nº1, abril 1998.
(4) CDC. Preventing Emerging Infections Diseases. A strategy for the 21st Century, Atlanta, Giorgia, October 1998.
(5) MORSE S. Factores en la Emergencia de las Enfermedades Infecciosas. Revista de Enfermedades Infecciosas Emergentes, Vol. 1 Nº1.
(6) ARMIJO ROJAS R. Epidemiología. Intermédica Editorial. Buenos Aires 1974
(7) Pautas para el control de la higiene de los alimentos en Unidades Militares. DNSFFAA, 1998.
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